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a body of water with steam rising from it

1st published

LCA of geothermal lithium hydroxide monohydrate production, setting a zero-carbon benchmark.

LCA of geothermal lithium hydroxide monohydrate production, setting a zero-carbon benchmark.

a body of water with steam rising from it

1st published

LCA of geothermal lithium hydroxide monohydrate production, setting a zero-carbon benchmark.

Use case

A Life Cycle Assessment for Geothermal Lithium Production

A Life Cycle Assessment for Geothermal Lithium Production

Robert Pell

Robert Pell

At a glance

A European lithium developer combining geothermal energy with direct lithium extraction needed independent evidence for its zero-carbon production claim. Minviro delivered a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of its lithium hydroxide monohydrate, the world's first published LCA of LHM production. The client has published the results to support investor relations, offtake discussions and regulatory readiness.

A European lithium developer combining geothermal energy with direct lithium extraction needed independent evidence for its zero-carbon production claim. Minviro delivered a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of its lithium hydroxide monohydrate, the world's first published LCA of LHM production. The client has published the results to support investor relations, offtake discussions and regulatory readiness.

  • Key Challenge

  • The client's entire commercial positioning rested on a zero-carbon lithium claim, and a claim of that weight needs independent, defensible evidence behind it. Investors, offtakers and lenders all wanted quantified proof rather than marketing language, and no published LCA existed for lithium hydroxide produced via this geothermal route. The client needed a credible, third-party footprint it could put in front of capital markets and battery customers.

  • Solution

  • Minviro conducted a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of the client's lithium hydroxide monohydrate production, modelling global warming potential alongside acidification, eutrophication, water use and land use. The assessment used project and process data at feasibility-study level and covered Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. Because the geothermal process co-produces renewable energy and excludes fossil fuels from the lithium conversion step, the model captured the carbon benefit of that integrated design.

Results

The assessment quantified a markedly lower carbon footprint than conventional lithium production routes, the result of pairing lithium extraction with co-produced geothermal renewable energy and excluding fossil fuels from the conversion process. As the first published life cycle assessment of lithium hydroxide monohydrate production, it gave the client a genuine first-mover credential. The footprint now underpins its investor reporting, offtake conversations and regulatory positioning ahead of EU Battery Regulation requirements.

  • Pairing lithium extraction with co-produced geothermal renewable energy, and excluding fossil fuels from the conversion step, drove the result.

  • The footprint now supports the client's investor relations, offtake agreements and EU Battery Regulation readiness.

Our collaboration

A European lithium developer set out to do something no producer had done before: extract lithium with a dramatically lower carbon footprint by combining it with renewable geothermal energy. The commercial case for that approach is strong, but it only holds if the carbon claim can be independently proven.

The client commissioned Minviro to carry out a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of its lithium hydroxide monohydrate, the battery-grade material used directly in EV cell production. The study evaluated five impact categories, global warming potential, acidification, eutrophication, water use and land use, and covered Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions using project data at feasibility-study level.

The result was the first published life cycle assessment of LHM production, and it confirmed a substantially lower footprint than conventional routes. That reflects the integrated design of the process: lithium extraction powered by co-produced geothermal energy, with fossil fuels excluded from the conversion of lithium chloride to lithium hydroxide.

The client has since published the results through its feasibility study and sustainability reporting, using the footprint to substantiate its zero-carbon positioning with investors, lenders, and battery customers, and to prepare for incoming EU Battery Regulation carbon disclosure requirements.

A European lithium developer set out to do something no producer had done before: extract lithium with a dramatically lower carbon footprint by combining it with renewable geothermal energy. The commercial case for that approach is strong, but it only holds if the carbon claim can be independently proven.

The client commissioned Minviro to carry out a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of its lithium hydroxide monohydrate, the battery-grade material used directly in EV cell production. The study evaluated five impact categories, global warming potential, acidification, eutrophication, water use and land use, and covered Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions using project data at feasibility-study level.

The result was the first published life cycle assessment of LHM production, and it confirmed a substantially lower footprint than conventional routes. That reflects the integrated design of the process: lithium extraction powered by co-produced geothermal energy, with fossil fuels excluded from the conversion of lithium chloride to lithium hydroxide.

The client has since published the results through its feasibility study and sustainability reporting, using the footprint to substantiate its zero-carbon positioning with investors, lenders, and battery customers, and to prepare for incoming EU Battery Regulation carbon disclosure requirements.

a hot spring in the middle of a field
a hot spring in the middle of a field

authors

The team behind your insights

Author

Robert Pell

Robert Pell

Robert Pell

Founder & CEO

Founder & CEO

Robert Pell is the Founder and CEO of Minviro. His doctoral research at the University of Exeter's Camborne School of Mines focused on responsible sourcing of rare earth elements, pioneering novel Life Cycle Assessment approaches and developing methodology for integrating LCA into mine planning. A published scientist and experienced speaker, Robert holds roles as Chair of the Rare Earth Industry Association (REIA) and the Critical Minerals Association (CMA).

Head of R&D at Minviro. PhD in Geology, Camborne School of Mines. Leads LCA research across battery materials, photovoltaics, and critical mineral supply chains.

Head of R&D at Minviro. PhD in Geology, Camborne School of Mines. Leads LCA research across battery materials, photovoltaics, and critical mineral supply chains.

Head of R&D at Minviro. PhD in Geology, Camborne School of Mines. Leads LCA research across battery materials, photovoltaics, and critical mineral supply chains.

FAQ

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Let us support you on the journey.

Let us support you on the journey.

Robert Pell is the Founder and CEO of Minviro. His doctoral research at the University of Exeter's Camborne School of Mines focused on responsible sourcing of rare earth elements, pioneering novel Life Cycle Assessment approaches and developing methodology for integrating LCA into mine planning. A published scientist and experienced speaker, Robert holds roles as Chair of the Rare Earth Industry Association (REIA) and the Critical Minerals Association (CMA).

Robert Pell

Robert Pell

Robert Pell

Founder & CEO

Founder & CEO

What can Minviro help us understand?

We help teams measure environmental impacts across products, processes and supply chains, then turn the findings into practical decisions.

What do you need to get started?

A short conversation about your product, data and goals is enough to start. We will recommend a clear next step based on where you are today.

How do we speak with an expert?

Get in touch with our team to discuss your project, timeline and the level of support you need.

What can Minviro help us understand?

We help teams measure environmental impacts across products, processes and supply chains, then turn the findings into practical decisions.

What do you need to get started?

A short conversation about your product, data and goals is enough to start. We will recommend a clear next step based on where you are today.

How do we speak with an expert?

Get in touch with our team to discuss your project, timeline and the level of support you need.